# 10.2 zabbix借助ansible安装 ## zabbix-server安装 1. 下载roles ``` ansible-galaxy install dj-wasabi.zabbix-server ``` 1. 编写playbook `vim new-zabbix-server.yml` ``` --- - hosts: zabbix-server become: yes vars: # mysql # host memory is 16G mysql_thread_cache_size: "64" mysql_query_cache_size: "128M" mysql_innodb_buffer_pool_size: "4096M" mysql_tmp_table_size: "128M" mysql_table_open_cache: "2048" # zabbix-server zabbix_version: 4.4 zabbix_repo_yum: - name: zabbix description: Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch baseurl: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/{{ zabbix_version }}/rhel/{{ ansible_distribution_major_version }}/$basearch/ gpgcheck: 0 gpgkey: file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX state: present - name: zabbix-supported description: Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch baseurl: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/non-supported/rhel/{{ ansible_distribution_major_version }}/$basearch/ gpgcheck: 0 gpgkey: file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX state: present zabbix_server_startpollers: 12 zabbix_server_startpollersunreachable: 5 zabbix_server_starttrappers: 30 zabbix_server_startdiscoverers: 10 zabbix_server_housekeepingfrequency: 12 zabbix_server_maxhousekeeperdelete: 100000 zabbix_server_cachesize: 4096M zabbix_server_startdbsyncers: 20 zabbix_server_historyindexcachesize: 512M zabbix_server_trendcachesize: 256M zabbix_server_historytextcachesize: 80M zabbix_server_valuecachesize: 4096M zabbix_server_timeout: 30 zabbix_server_database: mysql zabbix_server_database_long: mysql # zabbi-web zabbix_url: 192.168.165.231 zabbix_timezone: Asia/Shanghai roles: - role: geerlingguy.mysql - role: geerlingguy.apache - role: dj-wasabi.zabbix-server - role: dj-wasabi.zabbix-web ``` 1. 安装zabbix-server ``` ansible-playbook -i inventory/zabbix.yml new-zabbix-server.yml ``` 1. 优化 优化磁盘，去除atime 2. 注意事项 zabbix-web，筛选历史问题时，记得选择时间范围 ## zabbix-proxy安装 1. 下载roles ``` ansible-galaxy install dj-wasabi.zabbix-proxy ``` 1. 编写playbook `vim new-zabbix-proxy.yml` ``` --- - hosts: zabbix-proxy become: yes vars: # mysql # host memory is 8G mysql_thread_cache_size: "64" mysql_query_cache_size: "128M" mysql_innodb_buffer_pool_size: "2048M" mysql_tmp_table_size: "64M" mysql_table_open_cache: "1024" # zabbix-proxy zabbix_server_host: 192.168.165.231 zabbix_version: 4.4 zabbix_repo_yum: - name: zabbix description: Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch baseurl: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/{{ zabbix_version }}/rhel/{{ ansible_distribution_major_version }}/$basearch/ gpgcheck: 0 gpgkey: file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX state: present - name: zabbix-supported description: Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch baseurl: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/non-supported/rhel/{{ ansible_distribution_major_version }}/$basearch/ gpgcheck: 0 gpgkey: file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX state: present zabbix_proxy_cachesize: 2048 zabbix_proxy_startpollers: 12 zabbix_proxy_housekeepingfrequency: 12 roles: - role: geerlingguy.mysql - role: dj-wasabi.zabbix-proxy ``` 1. 安装zabbix-proxy ``` ansible-playbook -i inventory/zabbix.yml new-zabbix-proxy.yml ``` 1. 将zabbix-proxy添加到zabbix-server中 1. ) 进入zabbix的web页面，点击Administrator-->Proxies-->Create proxy； 2. ) 填写Proxy name为主机名称，Proxy mode为Active，然后Add。 > 过几十秒，看看proxy是否添加成功，查看proxy和server日志，如无成功，将proxy和server端重启一下； > > proxy name一定要和配置文件中`/etc/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.conf`的`Hostname`一致。 ## zabbix-agent安装 1. 下载roles ``` ansible-galaxy install dj-wasabi.zabbix-agent ``` 1. 编写playbook `vim new-zabbix-agent.yml` ``` --- - hosts: zabbix-server vars: zabbix_version: 4.4 zabbix_repo_yum: - name: zabbix description: Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch baseurl: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/{{ zabbix_version }}/rhel/{{ ansible_distribution_major_version }}/$basearch/ gpgcheck: 0 gpgkey: file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX state: present - name: zabbix-supported description: Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch baseurl: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/non-supported/rhel/{{ ansible_distribution_major_version }}/$basearch/ gpgcheck: 0 gpgkey: file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX state: present zabbix_agent_server: 192.168.165.231 zabbix_agent_serveractive: 192.168.165.231 zabbix_url: http://192.168.165.231 zabbix_api_use: true zabbix_api_create_hostgroup: true zabbix_api_create_hosts: true zabbix_api_user: Admin zabbix_api_pass: zabbix zabbix_create_host: present zabbix_host_groups: - Zabbix servers zabbix_link_templates: - Template OS Linux by Zabbix agent active - Template App Zabbix Server roles: - role: dj-wasabi.zabbix-agent - hosts: hy-bes vars: zabbix_version: 4.4 zabbix_repo_yum: - name: zabbix description: Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch baseurl: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/{{ zabbix_version }}/rhel/{{ ansible_distribution_major_version }}/$basearch/ gpgcheck: 0 gpgkey: file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX state: present - name: zabbix-supported description: Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch baseurl: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/non-supported/rhel/{{ ansible_distribution_major_version }}/$basearch/ gpgcheck: 0 gpgkey: file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX state: present zabbix_agent_server: 192.168.16.235,192.168.165.232 zabbix_agent_serveractive: 192.168.16.235,192.168.165.232 zabbix_proxy: bes.zabbixproxy zabbix_url: http://192.168.165.231 zabbix_api_use: true zabbix_api_create_hostgroup: true zabbix_api_create_hosts: true zabbix_api_user: Admin zabbix_api_pass: zabbix zabbix_create_host: present zabbix_host_groups: - hy-bes zabbix_link_templates: - Template OS Linux by Zabbix agent active roles: - role: dj-wasabi.zabbix-agent ``` 1. 修改roles，添加tags 由于添加监控的主机数以千计，所以必须ansible执行playbook时，必须跳过不必要的判断，这样能大大减少playbook的执行时间，提高执行效率。 2. 修改`/dj-wasabi.zabbix-agent/tasks/main.yml`，给每个操作系统添加tags，例如 ``` - name: "Install the correct repository" include: "Debian.yml" when: - zabbix_agent_os_family == "Debian" - not (zabbix_agent_docker | bool) tags: - zabbix-agent - init - config - service - debian ``` > 最后的debian是新增的。 3. 修改`dj-wasabi.zabbix-agent/tasks/Linux.yml`，给DOcker增加tags，如下： ``` - name: "Install the Docker container" include: Docker.yml when: - zabbix_agent_docker | bool tags: - docker ``` > 最后两行是新增的。 4. 安装 ``` ansible-playbook -i inventory/zabbix.yml new-zabbix-agent.yml -l 192.168.163.150 --skip-tags "sangoma,debian,suse,windows,docker" ``` > 每次新增zabbix-agent，最后安装完成，重启一下zabbix-proxy，这样proxy会尽快发现agent节点 1. 监控模块 我们采用的是zabbix主动式的监控方式，zabbix-agent主动推送数据给proxy或server，以减少server端压力。 我发现在新的zabbix监控中，还可以检查时间有没有同步。 而且还有磁盘IO的监控，就问你们棒不棒！！！ 很棒！ > 4.4中新的主动式模板中，需要将监控项system.localtime 变为enabled，否则主机的可用性为unknown 主动式的缺点，主机宕机，知道的时间不及时，好像是30分钟。 --- # Agent Instructions: Querying This Documentation If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question. Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter: ``` GET https://wiki.clay-wangzhi.com/10-zabbix/10.2-zabbix-jie-zhu-ansible-an-zhuang.md?ask= ``` The question should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language. The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation. Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.